Marsa Matrouh
Located 290 km west of Alexandria and 524 km from Cairo, a small port on the Mediterranean coast famous for Bashatiha extended about seven kilometers from the beautiful beaches of the worl
The advantage of this soft white sand beach and transparent waters, quiet as it is protected by a series of natural rock in the middle slot to allow the passage of ships and light. This is because the history of this beautiful beach to the era of Alexander the Great at the time «Bratniyom» They call it also «ammonia» It is said that Alexander the Great has stopped in this place during the historic journey to offer their allegiance to the god Amun in Siwa until it becomes a son to him and his ruling will be a historical extension of the rule of the pharaohs, there remains Temple of Ramses II era Bmatarouh 1200 BC. m.
The most important monuments and tourist attractions in Marsa Matrouh
Egyptian fleet: built during the reign of the Ptolemies and no effects in the lake, which lies west of the port. Coptic Church: built in the early Coptic era as well as the presence of caves by archaeological inscriptions. Rommel cache: a cave carved into the rock was used by Rommel in the development of war plans and became a museum of war. Cleopatra Bath: Located above the hills is a rock in the sea at a distance of 50 m from the beach and can be accessed by boat or sail or steam, or walk away.
Cleopatra's Bath in Marsa Matrouh Of wisdom: located 85 km east of Matrouh beach and the advantage of calm.
Tourism potential Bmatarouh:
Matrouh Governorate exist different types of tourism are as follows:
Leisure tourism Bmatarouh:
Marsa Matruh The beaches stretching from Alexandria to Salloum in the west, namely:
Bagosh Beach: It is a bay and is one of the most beautiful beaches and away from the city is about 48 kilometers to the east. Beach Flag Roman: It is far from the city of Marsa Matrouh about 12 kilometers to the east and is one of the beautiful beaches Bmatarouh. White Beach: It is far from Marsa Matrouh about 18 km to the west and is characterized by white sand on this beach. A wonderful beach: It is far from Marsa Matrouh about 24 km to the west and is characterized by wonderful scenic views.
Ageba beach at Marsa Matrouh Rommel Beach: located on the island of Ro-mile in front of the eastern port city of Marsa Matrouh and away by a distance of almost 2.5 km, love the beach, beach EL Bost, El Mubarak Beach, Lido Beach, Beach TV, Beach Basant Beach, Orchid Beach, Turquoise, Beach Rumailah.
Matrouh Governorate also has a set of bays, namely:
Rommel fishing beach and Mersa Matrouh Wisdom - Bagosh - Port hashish - Zayat - Salloum - Sidi Abdel Rahman and leisure tourism is also in the movie theaters and cafeterias, theaters, theme parks and green spaces, parks, wide spread in the governorate.
And recreation areas: Circus World - amusement Lapidus - Bedouin tent - Mubarak social club - Club and The Child Garden - in addition to public parks and squares located in the city.
There is also a club for diving beach Basant propyl and is one of Diving Clubs International, which was newly created and is one of the most important recreation areas and is equipped with the latest equipment diving and frequented by tourists to identify the remains of World War II, which is at the bottom of Searbad factors that influenced them over the years, a number 32 a sinking ship from Kilo 61 East until Salloum.
Tourism, archaeological and historical Bmatarouh:
• Temple of Ramses II, the disclosure by the archaeologist Labib Habash about 1942 includes remnants of a temple inscription engraved in hieroglyphics on behalf of King Ramses II.
• area Cleopatra (Cleopatra baths) rock known as rock and Cleopatra Cleopatra bath and some hills of archaeological excavations carried out by some body.
• Sidi Barani hills and ancient tombs carved in the rock of the Greco-Roman and need to archaeological excavations.
• Mount Dakrur there are two cemeteries phenomena Ohdhmomaytha cut six times in the past and the Greek era.
• Mount the dead zone there are several tombs carved in the rock Mnhathoy four views are colored graves o Amun - Ne Barbathoto Isis and the tomb of the crocodile and richest cemetery fees o Amon and is cultivated Greek lived and was buried according to ancient Egyptian religion.
• Qreshet area located east of Siwa and includes many of the remains of olive presses of the Greco-Roman period and remains of the temple from the Ptolemaic era.
• the area of Abu Shroff is the cemetery and perhaps wide-era Greco-Roman and there are hills cabin stone center of the area.
• Simla area is the richest hill you need to excavations.
• the area of Abu Mrgiq is a need for the richest hill excavations.
• the area of Abu is a term for hills and ancient tombs carved in the rock at a distance of 4 km west of Matruh.
• Almtarih Tel richest needs excavations.
• Teach and Roman Alhishimp Tel richest needs excavations.
• Beer Drunk Tel richest and remains Mdanek need for excavations.
• Ras Tel wisdom needs to be enriched by the excavations.
• Mina Monastery is located about 65 km west of Alexandria, and visited by tourists to recover what has religious significance for Christians.
Commonwealth Cemetery
Graves of victims of World War II (flags) and held the ceremonies annually in the month of October of each year in the south of the road paved in front of you break El Alamein, which includes the 7367 cemetery for victims of Britain and New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, France, India, Malaysia, how many there are the names of 11,945 soldiers who have not been found He has written the names of their bodies, some on the walls.
German cemetery
Was built in 1959 and located at a distance of 3 km west of the city flags and overlooking the sea directly from the mountain is relatively high and includes the bodies of 4280 people.
Italian cemetery
It is located at a distance of 5 km west of El Alamein, which was considered the most beautiful cemeteries in terms of luxury and art, architecture, and includes a small church and a mosque and a hall of memories and a small museum in addition to 4800 of the victims and a panel to indicate that the desert has swallowed up the bodies of 38 thousand of victims.
El Alamein Military Museum
It reflects on the progress of the battle of El Alamein the comma and the thousands of foreign tourists visit the museum each year and includes a range of weapons, tanks and ammunition to the troops participating in World War II also includes maps for the conduct of battles.
Tombs of the Valley Halfawy
Includes victims of World War II to the Germans and the coalition forces, located in the valley where Halfawy took place on the sands of this place, a decisive battle between the Axis forces led by Rommel, who won the German commander.
Medical Tourism The Siwa Oasis Resort natural wellness to the features of Manah dry throughout the year and the nature of the sand, hot, which has features of what they are capable of treating many of the rheumatic diseases and arthritis and pain of the spine and therefore the Oasis since ancient times before for seeking treatment, and increased from month Siwa Oasis since ancient times known by the priests of the Temple of Amun of skill in the forecast, prompting Kambiz Persian to set up a campaign famously ended under the sands of the desert campaign of Alexander, which ended with him to the Oasis, which has increased the popularity and increased the richness of its history, which is known in modern Greek
Can also use the hot water in this type of therapy is divided into two hot water regular and hot water sulfur, such as those available in Siwa, especially when space (18 k. M) from the heart of Oasis and this kind of water uses scientifically on a large scale in the world where is processing a particular type of clay in this water and are used in the treatment of many skin diseases and skin problems, this type of water is also used in the treatment of respiratory tract, but scientific methods are available in many European countries, but they have not used so far in the Egypt.
Weather a factor in the extremely important role which is characterized by drought and free of moisture, which helps as well as on the operations of hospitalization and treatment, especially those who suffer from respiratory diseases.
As demonstrated by studies and research that the sand in Mount Dakrur area Siwa contain radiation helps in the treatment of rheumatism, polio, and psoriasis, gastrointestinal tract, as receiving a large number of Arab and foreign tourists as well as the Egyptians buried by the hospital during the months of July and August of each year, as he was appointed Kayvar similar to the well "Carld Vivary" a world-class resort, which is used in a treatment and sources of tourism income to the Czech Republic.
Safari in the desert
Is one of the activities for attracting foreign tourists where the areas of sand dunes, vast area of Siwa, as well as the eyes, which is characterized Bdwie waters and surrounded by areas of natural beauty, trees and palm productively, thus encouraging the establishment of tourist camps in these areas Witch, and the paths and Medkat roads Asthot adventurers of the occupants of the vehicles held in the area of sand dunes in the desert of Siwa rally racing, which has received worldwide attention.
Eco-tourism Bmatarouh
Matrouh Governorate there are many distinct environmental sites such as deer or protected, and protected by the dean and protected Siwa, which includes many of the plants, animals and rare birds and is on:
Medicinal plants: mint, wormwood, drunk, or dew, castor, Alhndil, squill. Wild Animals: deer, Alerbua, hare, fox, wolf. Wild birds: bustard, quail, Lunar, Crested Grouse, Alepesharush, heron.
The most important natural reserves Bmatarouh:
Protected Siwa
Established protected SIWA The Messahpalmhmia 7800 km. And divided the area into 3 sectors are as follows:
The eastern sector and an area of about 6000 km 2. The western sector and an area of about 1700 km2. South East sector and an area of about 100 km 2.
Protected Alamed
Location
Brigadier General Reserve lies on the northwest coast of Egypt between latitudes 28 and 29 degrees easy procedure at a distance of 83 km west of the city of Alexandria.
Biodiversity
Include the natural environment is protected, Brigadier General Ali most diverse environments in the north-western coast, including: -
Sand dunes - the swamps and salt flats - shallow flat land - rocky slopes - sand dunes Sulaikip Interior - Interior Alsliquet sand flats - the valleys and lowlands with fertile land.
The area covered by sedimentary configurations of the eras of the Miocene and Alhalosen, including deposits of beach and sand dunes and deposits Khaljanip chalk and configurations.
Vegetation
The vegetation in many types of wild plants grow in this region, mostly of great benefits including medical and other types of value such as grazing, woody plants suitable for fuel, there are also some traditional crops such as figs and barley
